Top 7 Logical Reasoning Questions to Crack any Exam

Hello, future problem solvers! Today, I want to share some insights into a critical aspect of many competitive exams: logical reasoning. As someone who has spent over a decade teaching Vedic Maths and guiding students through various mathematical challenges, I can confidently say that mastering logical reasoning is crucial.

In this post, we'll explore seven types of math logical reasoning questions that will help you crack any exam. Additionally, I’ll highlight how the Welcome2Maths Master Calculation Course is a fantastic resource for enhancing your logical reasoning skills. Let’s dive in!

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1. Verbal Reasoning Questions

Verbal reasoning involves understanding and reasoning using concepts framed in words. It is about analyzing a piece of information presented verbally and solving problems based on that. These math logical reasoning questions assess your ability to think logically and critically.

Example: Statement: All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Conclusion:

  1. Some roses fade quickly.
  2. All flowers are roses.

To solve this, remember:

  • Conclusion 1: This is not necessarily true because while some flowers fade quickly, it doesn’t imply some roses fade quickly.
  • Conclusion 2: This is definitely false since not all flowers are roses.

2. Non-Verbal Reasoning Questions

Non-verbal reasoning involves solving problems that are presented in a graphical or pictorial form. It’s about recognizing patterns, sequences, or relationships between shapes and figures.

Example: You are given a series of shapes. Determine the next shape in the sequence:

In this example, observe the progression and identify the pattern in the shapes. It might involve rotation, flipping, or incremental changes in elements of the shapes.

3. Analytical Reasoning Questions

Analytical reasoning requires you to analyze a given set of conditions and deduce new information or relationships. These questions often involve puzzles, seating arrangements, or conditional statements.

Example: Puzzle: Five friends are sitting in a row. A is to the immediate left of B. C is not at the end. D is between A and E. Who is sitting in the middle?

Analyze the given statements:

  • D is between A and E.
  • A is to the immediate left of B.
  • C is not at the end.

Arrange the friends based on the clues to find who is in the middle.

4. Data Interpretation

Data interpretation questions involve analyzing and drawing conclusions from data presented in various forms such as graphs, charts, and tables. These math logical reasoning questions test your ability to understand and manipulate numerical data.

Example: Table: The sales data of a company in different months is given.

MonthSales (in units)
January150
February200
March250

Question: What is the percentage increase in sales from January to March?

Calculate the percentage increase:

  • Increase from January to March = 250 - 150 = 100 units
  • Percentage increase = (100/150) * 100 = 66.67%


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5. Data Sufficiency

Data sufficiency questions test your ability to determine whether the information provided is sufficient to answer a given question. These math logical reasoning questions assess your critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Example: Question: What is the value of x?

  1. x + y = 10
  2. y = 5

Evaluate each statement:

  • Statement 1 alone is not sufficient.
  • Statement 2 alone is not sufficient.
  • Combining both statements, x = 10 - 5 = 5, so both statements together are sufficient.

6. Syllogism

Syllogism questions test your ability to deduce a conclusion from given premises. These involve statements followed by conclusions, and you must decide if the conclusions logically follow.

Example: Statements:

  1. All cats are animals.
  2. Some animals are wild.

Conclusion:

  1. Some cats are wild.
  2. All animals are cats.

Evaluate each conclusion based on the given statements. Only the conclusions that logically follow the premises are correct.

7. Series Completion

Series completion questions involve finding the missing term in a sequence of numbers, letters, or figures. These questions test your ability to recognize patterns and predict the next item.

Example: Series: 2, 6, 12, 20, ?

Identify the pattern:

  • The differences between terms are increasing: 4, 6, 8, ...
  • So, the next difference should be 10, making the next term 20 + 10 = 30.

Final Thoughts

Mastering these types of math logical reasoning questions will not only help you ace your exams but also enhance your overall problem-solving skills. To further hone your logical reasoning abilities, you can check out our  Welcome2Maths Master Calculation Course. It's an excellent resource for enhancing your logical reasoning skills through focused practice and expert guidance.

Practice regularly, analyze your mistakes, and stay curious. Remember, logical reasoning is about understanding the underlying principles and applying them effectively.

Happy learning, and good luck with your exams!

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